A gorilla permit is a government issued document that grants you permission to take part in gorilla trekking, an activity that involves hiking through protected forests to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This permit is required in countries where gorilla trekking is offered, including Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Without it, no visitor is allowed to enter the forest to track gorillas, making it the most important item when planning your gorilla safari.
In Rwanda, gorilla permits are issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and currently cost USD $1,500 per person per trek. In Uganda, they are managed by the Uganda WildlifeAuthority (UWA) and cost around $800, while in the DRC, they are the most affordable at $400, though political stability and safety must be considered when visiting. The permit fee may seem high, but it serves a critical purpose: it funds gorilla conservation, protects natural habitats, supports park rangers, and contributes to local community development.
Each gorilla permit is valid for one day only and allows a single trek to a designated habituated gorilla family. Once you find the gorillas, you are allowed to spend a maximum of one hour observing them from a safe distance. This strict time limit helps minimize human impact on the animals and ensures their continued well-being. The number of permits issued daily is limited Rwanda, for example, issues only 96 permits per dayto reduce stress on the gorillas and preserve the integrity of their environment.
Because of this limited availability, especially during peak travel seasons such as June to Septemberand December to February, it is highly recommended to book your gorilla permits several months in advance. If you’re planning to do double gorilla trekking, where you track gorillas on two different days, you’ll need to purchase two separate permits.
In essence, a gorilla permit is not just a ticket to see one of the world’s most endangered and majestic creatures up close, it’s a direct contribution to protecting them for future generations. Your permit helps fund the very systems that make gorilla trekking possible, from anti-poaching patrols and veterinary care to eco-education and community projects. It’s an investment in a rare and life-changing experience, and in the continued survival of mountain gorillas. Reach out to Unique Rwanda Vacation Experts to help you obtain a gorilla permit for the unique experience and advise you on other details of your tour including accommodation, transport as well as other activities you can combine with gorilla trekking.