Kibale National Park, a 795-square-kilometer rainforest in western Uganda near Fort Portal, is renowned as the “Primate Capital of the World.” Home to over 1,500 chimpanzees, Africa’s highest concentration, this lush sanctuary offers an unforgettable chimpanzee tracking experience. Here’s what you need to know for this wild encounter.
The Tracking Experience
Chimpanzee tracking begins at Kanyanchu Visitor Centre, the park’s hub. Daily treks start at 8:00 AM or 2:00 PM, led by Uganda Wildlife Authority guides who track 120 habituated chimps across Kibale’s dense forest. The journey, lasting 2 to 5 hours, winds through trials of towering trees and thick undergrowth at 1,100 to 1,590 meters’ altitude. Once located, you’ll spend one hour observing these lively primates swinging, feeding, or grooming staying a safe 8 meters away. Their hooting calls and playful antics are a highlight.
What to Expect
Kibale’s 13 primate species, including red colobus and L’Hoest’s monkeys, often share the scene, while 372 bird species, like the Green-breasted Pitta, add a soundtrack. The terrain can be steep and muddy, wear sturdy boots and expect a workout. Dry seasons (June–August, December–February) offer firmer paths, though chimps are trackable year-round, with wetter months (March–May, September–November) showcasing a greener forest.
Permits and Logistics
Permits are for a standard trek, limited to 6 visitors per group, ensuring an intimate experience. Book 3–6 months ahead through the Uganda Wildlife Authority or tour operators, especially for peak seasons. Porters assist with gear, easing the hike. The fee includes park entry and guiding bring water, a camera (no flash), and rain gear.
Getting There
Reach Kibale by driving from Kampala (5 to 6 hours, 320 kilometers) via Fort Portal or flying to Kasese(1 hour from Entebbe), then a 2 to hour drive.